Public Health Question

Presented By
Monmouth County Regional Health Commission No. 1

July 24, 2018

 How can I keep rats away from my property?

Answer:

 The Norway rat is a native species to the state of New Jersey and often live in close association with humans. They are known to transmit diseases, both directly and indirectly, and are known to destroy personal property. In order to prevent rodents, like the Norway rat, from human exposure and from destroying personal property it is best to implement rodent control both inside and outside of the home.

To control rats, it is necessary to remove everything they need to survive: food, water, shelter and ways to get around. By removing their food supply, their population will decrease. In addition, when shelter areas are removed, there will be nowhere for the rats to harbor - clean and clear yards deny the shelter and protection rats need for breeding. Removing these things is a practical means of permanent rat control.

Removing their food source:

Keep garbage in tightly covered containers; metal is best.
Store food in rat proof buildings and containers only.
Keep entire premises clean. Keep outdoor cooking areas and grill(s) clean.
Do not leave cat or dog food and water outside.
Remove bird feeders – Extremely Important! Rats will eat the seed.
Remove dog & cat feces from property promptly.
Do not allow water to accumulate.
Keep gardening compost piles protected.

Removing their shelter:

Cut tall grass and weeds near buildings & fencing. Remove vegetative overgrowth.
Stack firewood and lumber at least 1 foot off the ground.
Store items away from walls and off the ground (ex: sheds).
Get rid of clutter, remove junk piles
Seal all holes and cracks (both large and small holes) in foundations, walls, floors, roof, vents, water pipes, underneath doors and around windows. Sheet metal, steel wool and cement work best. Rodents can squeeze through holes and cracks as small as a half inch.

If nesting or harborage is detected on your property a health inspector can come out and confirm whether or not rat burrows are present in your yard. The inspector can also address areas of concern on your property that may attract, serve as a breeding place and/or areas that serve as accessible entry points for rodents. If harborage or rodent activity is detected on your property, it is recommended that a professional exterminator is hired to assess and treat your property.